Robotic control systems have become an omnipresent and transformative force in the 21st century, driven by rapid advancements in computer science, sensors, artificial intelligence, and materials science. The foundations of modern robotic control were laid in the mid-to-late 20th century, with pioneering work in industrial automation, computer vision, and adaptive algorithms. The proliferation of robotic control has transformed virtually every sector of the economy and daily life, from industrial automation and commercial services to healthcare and household applications. However, the rise of pervasive robotics has had profound, wide-ranging impacts on society, sparking significant political, economic, and ethical debates around employment, privacy, algorithmic bias, and existential risks.