| Type | Undergarments and intimate apparel |
| Focus | Comfort and durability |
| Purpose | Warmth • Modesty • Support |
| Perception | Utilitarian garment |
| Drivers of innovation | Fashion trends • Social norms • Manufacturing technology |
In this timeline, the term "lingerie" refers to the undergarments and intimate apparel worn by both men and women. While lingerie may serve some functional purposes like warmth, modesty, and support, it is not primarily viewed as a means of sensual display or seduction. The development of lingerie has focused more on practical concerns of comfort, durability, and coverage rather than aesthetics intended to be sexually arousing.
The earliest forms of lingerie emerged in the Middle Ages as simple linen shifts and tunics worn as body coverings and underclothes. These early garments were designed for modesty and utility, not erotic appeal. As manufacturing techniques advanced, lingerie began incorporating more elaborate stitching, embroidery, and construction to improve fit and comfort.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the rise of fashion led to lingerie becoming slightly more decorative, with the introduction of lace, ribbons, and subtle patterns. However, the purpose remained firmly functional - to provide a smooth, concealing layer beneath outerwear. Lingerie was still seen as an intimate but modest essential, not an object of desire.
The industrial revolution of the 19th century brought major innovations to lingerie manufacturing. Machine-made fabrics like cotton, silk, and rayon replaced handcrafted materials, allowing for mass production and lower costs. Lingerie also began incorporating newer materials like rubber and nylon for increased support and flexibility.
Advancements in sewing machines and pattern cutting enabled lingerie to be tailored more precisely to individual body types. Features like underwire, bras, girdles, and panties became standard to provide shaping and lift. However, the overall emphasis remained on discretion, comfort and practicality over sensuality.
In the 20th century, lingerie continued evolving alongside changes in mainstream fashion. Garments became lighter and more streamlined as outerwear grew more fitted. Elastic waistbands, stretch fabrics, and seamless construction made lingerie increasingly comfortable and invisible under clothes. But the prevailing attitude remained that lingerie was an essential undergarment, not an erotic accessory.
In the present day, lingerie is ubiquitous as an everyday essential for both men and women. A wide variety of styles, materials and designs are available to suit individual needs and preferences. Lingerie may be decorated with patterns, laces or trims, but overt sexual themes or revealing cuts are still relatively uncommon and socially unacceptable.
While some might view this lingerie culture as prudish or repressive, many in this timeline see it as a healthier, more practical approach. Lingerie is valued for its ability to provide comfort, support and discretion beneath outerwear, not to arouse or entice. The focus is on fit, quality and functionality rather than sensuality and seduction. For most, lingerie remains a mundane, everyday garment, not an object of fetishization or titillation.
